Thursday, June 27, 2013

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations,June 2010 WELDING TECHNOLOGY

Code No:  07A5EC22                    R07          Set No.   2


III  B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations,June 2010
WELDING TECHNOLOGY
Common to Production Engineering, Metallurgy And Material Technology
Time: 3 hours                                                                                  Max Marks:  80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All  Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?


1.   (a)  Explain the factors to be considered in selection of weld joints.

(b)  Explain various welding positions with neat sketches.                                [8+8]

2.   (a)  What  do you understand by the term soldering?

(b)  Explain the phenomena  of brazing.                                                               [8+8]

3.   (a)  Explain the difference between seam welding and spot welding under resistance welding technique?

(b)  Why laser welding is used only micro welding applications?                      [8+8]

4.   (a)  Describe the  functions  and  characteristics of electrodes?   What  function  do coatings have?  How electrodes are classified?

(b)  What  are the  similarities  and  differences between  consumable  and  non con- sumable electrodes?                                                                                         [8+8]
5. Write  short note on following weld cracks: (a)  Chevron cracks
(b)  Lamellar cracks.                                                                                               [8+8]

6.   (a)  List out the welding conditions for welding of 5CrMoV steels?

(b)  List out  the  guidelines for designing welded ultra  high strength  steel struc- tures?                                                                                                                [8+8]

7.   (a)  Describe the reasons that  fatigue generally occur in the heat affected zones of welds instead  of through  the weld bead it self ?

(b)  Why does preheating  the parts  to be welded to reduce the likelihood of crack- ing?                                                                                                                   [8+8]

8.   (a)  Explain the process of explosive welding for joining of dissimilar metals.

(b)  How do you calculate  and control the weld metal composition resulting  from dilution  of two different metals?                                                                    [8+8]


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1


Code No:  07A5EC22                    R07          Set No.   4


III  B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations,June 2010
WELDING TECHNOLOGY
Common to Production Engineering, Metallurgy And Material Technology
Time: 3 hours                                                                                  Max Marks:  80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All  Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?


1.   (a)  Discuss the need for edge preparation in welding.

(b)  How do you classify the different weld positions?  Explain them in detail. [8+8]

2.   (a)  Which welding process is suitable for welding of nodular  cast Steels? Explain any one with neat sketch?

(b)  Give complete classification stainless steels?                                                [8+8]

3.   (a)  Give probable  causes of poor quality  resistance weld? (b)  Give the causes of hot cracking in carbon weld steel?
(c)  Name the impurity  that  may causes hot cracking in weld steels?        [6+5+5]

4. Discuss the weldability  of aluminum  explaining clearly the chief problems encoun- tered in its welding. What  fluxes do you recommend for welding aluminum?    [16]

5.   (a)  Explain the principle of operation, equipment and procedure for Manual Metal
Arc Welding.

(b)  Explain the modes of transfer  of metal during arc welding process?        [8+8]

6.   (a)  Explain the principle of brazing with neat sketch. (b)  Differentiate  between brazing and braze welding.
(c)  What are the relative advantages  of braze welding and fusion welding? [6+5+5]

7.   (a)  What  are  the  different  phases  which  can  be seen in  the  microstructure of weldments and Heat affected Zones of steel welds.

(b)  What  are phases encountered  in the  microstructure of gray cast iron welds?
Explain?                                                                                                            [8+8]

8.   (a)  What  is the effect of metallurgical  variable on diffusion welding?

(b)  Briefly describe the vacuum fusion bonding of diffusion welding?            [8+8]


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2


Code No:  07A5EC22                    R07          Set No.   1


III  B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations,June 2010
WELDING TECHNOLOGY
Common to Production Engineering, Metallurgy And Material Technology
Time: 3 hours                                                                                  Max Marks:  80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All  Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?


1.   (a)  Discuss the classification of welding processes.

(b)  Explain the reasons why the cleaning of a joint is important before welding. [10+6]

2.   (a)  Write  the advantages  and limitations  of spot welding?

(b)  Explain the important applications  of spot welding.                                [10+6]

3.   (a)  Describe the welding consideration  for cast iron? (b)  Explain the following:
i. Buttering
ii. Studding.                                                                                                   [8+8]

4.   (a)  What  is distortion?  Explain its significance in welding?

(b)  Explain the structure of Heat Affected Zone in hardenable  steel?            [8+8]

5.   (a)  Name the various shielding gases used in inert gas arc welding methods.  Dis- cuss the relative merits and demerits of each one it?

(b)  Compare and contrast TIG and MIG welding processes?                          [8+8]

6.   (a)  What is wettability? How the wetting behavior of material against a particular substrate is determined?

(b)  How the high electrical and thermal  conductivities  of copper and copper alloys have effect on their weldability?  Explain.                                                    [8+8]

7.   (a)  What  would be the  heating  situation  when TIG  welding of aluminum  with positive electrode?

(b)  State  the  problems  containing  likely to  be met  in  trying  to  weld an  alloy containing  one relatively  low melting  temperature  constituents and  with  a wide solidification range of temperature?                                                    [16]

8.   (a)  What  are the factors to be considered in selecting a solder alloy?  Name any two soldering alloys.

(b)  Explain infrared brazing process with neat sketch.                                     [8+8]


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3


Code No:  07A5EC22                    R07          Set No.   3


III  B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations,June 2010
WELDING TECHNOLOGY
Common to Production Engineering, Metallurgy And Material Technology
Time: 3 hours                                                                                  Max Marks:  80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All  Questions carry equal marks
? ? ? ? ?


1.   (a)  In what way does laser butt  welding resembles plasma arc welding?

(b)  What happens  during the hold time of spot weld?                                     [8+8]

2. What  are the various types of welding joints?  How are they classified? Explain all of them with neat sketches.                                                                                       [16]

3.   (a)  State  the  possible causes for cracking  of welded joints  in carbon  steel,  and explain how this effect may be avoided.

(b)  State  the precaution  which should be taken  to minimize cracking.          [8+8]

4.   (a)  Describe oxy-acetylene welding of copper with neat sketch.

(b)  Describe arc welding of copper with neat sketch.                                        [8+8]

5. Explain the following:

(a)  Weldability  of arc welded maraging steels

(b)  Weldability  of white cast iron.                                                                       [8+8]

6.   (a)  How the diameter  of the electrode determines  the current required?

(b)  Write  short note on the AC power sources of arc welding.                        [8+8]

7.   (a)  Discuss post heat treatment methods  for weldments.

(b)  Explain the microstructural changes taking place due to exposure to thermal effects in different parts  of weldments.                                                          [8+8]

8.   (a)  Explain why primers are used in adhesive bonding process? What are different types of adhesives used?

(b)  What  are  important  characteristics of adhesives  used  in  adhesive  bonding process?                                                                                                            [8+8]


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